Tuesday, April 30, 2019

The defence of Roman Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The defence of Roman - Essay ExampleLiterary works by Strabo portrayed the Romans as invincible people, and regarded those from the East as less equal humans. Moreover, the geographical works of Strabo that Romans utilise as references are his personal opinions he puts down without research. For example, he avers that the orbital cavity occupied by Arabia is effect in the Gulf of Aqaba, though he is not sure of the existence of such gulf (Ball 34). As a matter of fact, the Romans perception of the East was a paradox of the reality on the ground. This comes to the forefront when the Romans and barbarians met on the battlefield. Crassus initiated a high-profile campaign, which portrayed Parthians as lazy and weak people. Assumptions about the Eastern people made capital of Italy lose the war to the barbarians. Consequently, the turn of events after war, when capital of Italy fell to states of the East, contradicts their perception. This confirms Orientalism theory (Said 26). Why Wer e Commagene and Armenia Important for the refutal of Roman Syria? Commagene was situated northeast of the Roman border. It was strategically located between the river Euphrates and directly adjacent to Mesopotamia and Armenia. Commagene and Armenia compete a key role as war entry and exit routes for the Romans since it made the East easily accessible. Because of the geographical position of Armenia, it was critical in strategizing military operations as it enabled easy evasion of threats compared to otherwise neighboring states such as Judea. Trajan specifically employed this as a tactic when strategizing for enemy attacks and counterattacks in the event of war. The fact that the Euphrates had bridges enabled the Roman soldiers to transit easily during war. Additionally, Commagene had cool temperatures unlike the south, which is an arid area (Edwell 67). Commagene and Armenia acted as buffer states in the sense that their strategic location enabled the Romans to watch what happe ned across their borders. The location of Armenia and Commagene allowed Rome to access infantry especially from their clients, which indirectly necessitated the expansion of their army. As a buffer state, Armenia played a role equivalent to a watchtower for Rome. Rome could easily reorganize its troops and respond to attacks owing to its approachability to the northeast and proximity to the Euphrates (Ando 65). Additionally, the people of Commagene were among the wealthiest in the client kingdom. They were of equal importance because their territory was a partitioning of the middle course crossings of the Euphrates. The Armenians organized Cappadocia into provinces and attached Syria to Commagene. This threatened the economic stability of Rome, thus making the guild vulnerable to external attacks as the loyalty of the Romanians kept altering. Armenia was also a gateway to the northern communities and their occult treasures. With this knowledge, the Romans fought to gain control and loyalty of those communities, as they were powerful enough to earn the Romans the desired economic might. The Romans soundless that they would develop effective structures of governance and safeguard the security of their societies by gaining economic might that could consequently go the development of armies easier. Armenia was its connection with the northern states and Mesopotamia. By gaining control of Romania,

Monday, April 29, 2019

THE IMF AND WORLD BANK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

THE IMF AND WORLD BANK - Essay Example1). With such goals and objectives of civilizations best use up and financial well-being, the IMFs and World bevels humanistic visions should be at the top of the numerate of the most essential and necessary financial institutions. It becomes somewhat anti-productive and fatalistic to envision ongoing threats against the IMF and World verifys purpose and comprehensive strategic plans. Is terrorism the eminent threat? However, appropriate checks and balances are pull up stakes of strategic planning definitions and comprehensive operations.Who and what is the IMF? The IMF (known as the Fund) was created/constructed at a United Nations Conference in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, USA in July 1944. Forty-four representative governments (The Governances) were in attendance at this conference. The visionary goal, purpose, and buy the farm were to construct a comprehensive strategic plan a framework for economic cooperation that would avoid repea t of the vicious circle of competitive devaluations that have contributed to the Great Depression of the 1930s (IMF, 2012, p. 1).IMF Activities and Public Goods The International financial Fund (IMF) has approximately 188 countries that participate in its global membership. The IMF manages the challenges and opportunities that are results of globalization and economic development concerning creation unslopeds. ... ncil (July 2, 1997), Good government is important for countries at all stages of developmentour approach is to concentrate on aspects of good governance related to macroeconomic policies namely the transparency of government accounts, the effectiveness of public resource (public goods) management, and the stableness and transparency of the economic and regulatory environment for private sector activity (IMF, 2012, p. 2). The IMFs role of governance and management of public resources or public goods during global economic crisis has been focused on restoration of supp uration and jobs. In doing this, the IMF has emerged as a public goods and resources management institution. The IMF is referred to an institution. By definition, institution means an organization, one utilise to public service (Websters College Dictionary, 1996, p. 360). In Interview with Joseph Stiglitz (2000), by Lucy Komisar, Joseph Stiglitz member and chairman of the Presidents Council of Economic Advisors cautioned against free market shock therapy (Komisar, 2000, p. 1). In 1997, he became chief economist of the World Bank and often criticized the IMF and US economic politicspeers assumed he will win a Nobel appreciate (p. 1). I spoke with Stiglitz several times in April. He was generous with his time, unpretentious, and genial (p. 1). Stiglitz purposively states, The world necessitate an international development agency the World Bank. Theres the view that it represents a form of corporeal welfare that is counter to the IMFs own ideology markets. But anybody who watche d government from the inside recognizes that governments need institutions, need ship canal to respond to crisis (Komsisar, Stiglitz, 2000, p. 1). This is in response

Sunday, April 28, 2019

REPEAT OFFENDERS IN COMMUNITY CORRECTIONS Research Paper

double up OFFENDERS IN COMMUNITY CORRECTIONS - Research Paper Example fellowship corrections have their pedigrees in community-based programming select by non-governmental organizations. Notably, community corrections are an assortment of numerous reprimands for nonaggressive wrongdoers. connection corrections were adopted three decades ago and have offered residential services in halfway accommodation. Community corrections were introduced for a number of aims, the key one being to instill discipline and hold the offender accountable for their felonious deeds. The other purposes of these corrections comprise protecting public safety and provision of amends to communities by the felons through restitution programs. Nonetheless, the proportion of wrongdoers has augmented and there have been little changes in strategy on handling the offenders, since all the offenders come from different backgrounds and have different desires. The the remains has unceasingly adopted the one size fits all tactic without considering their different circumstances. As a result, the community corrections system grapples to offer useful interventions for the huge number of people who pass through the system annually. It is because of this lack of ram up that the offenders find themselves double uping crimes and ending up in the community corrections again.Recidivism refers to an individuals reversion into an unlawful deed after an intermediation or sanction for a previous offense. Recidivism is a critical concept in criminal justice that is assessed through criminal acts that lead to re-incarceration and return to prison house or correction center for the first three years after discharge. For the past years, the proportion of repeat offenders into correction centers has shot up. The National Institute of Justice (2014) acknowledges that two thirds of the released prisoners indulge in crime activities that get them back to prison or other correction facilities after 3

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Civil Engineering material Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Civil plan material - Essay ExampleTo make a reliable and stable structure for living and work be one of the basic necessities every human feels greatly. Civil engineers are people which make this fate to reality. Earth quakes are one of the greatest natural disaster humans face since the formation of planet. Causalities caused by the occurrence of earth quakes look very ugly on seeing them for the first time to sore eye. It is a blessing of nature that most of the quakes happen in the ocean. Many developed cities fall to this baron force of nature industries crashed down and also many of the courteousizations vanished from the face of earth. During the present century the building that is not demolished from earth quake was one of the greatest challenges faced by engineers and scientists all over the world. It is a cognise fact that the conventional ways of construction used by humans for centuries are mazed whenever earth quakes occur. Concepts like seismic analysis of lan d and earth quake resistant structures are known in great extent by the engineers. It is unfortunate to see that after all of these researches and principals developed as a result of it engineers and building experts lack in correct scheming and manufacturing of buildings. In this paper various techniques used by civil engineers to project an earth quake resistant building are discussed (Dhakal). ... contend is commonly expressed as intended load a building can handle. In designing of any building this demand of structure is also taken into account. This technique is called allowable stress design. some other parameter discussed greatly by the engineers and scientists all over the world during 20th century to present twenty-four hours is work stress. In this technique service or working loads of the buildings should not exceed the allowable load. Linear analysis and elastic range are well defined to get an idea of working stress the structure is going to face in the future. Approximate strength of the structure is measured by dividing material strengths by appropriate material factors. This technique is called ultimate strength design. last strength design has advantage over working stress structure as it uses separate factors to deal any question in capacity and demand during the design of the building. Variation in concrete strengths is much greater than stigma based structures so smaller factors are used for the designing of concrete designs as it is done trance designing steel or iron based structures. Third technique that is used by civil engineers is known as limit state design structure this can be regarded as generation of ultimate strength design, only difference is that more parameters of designs are required to be fulfilled by engineers. Commonly two states are used by the engineers called service ability limit state (SLS) and Ultimate limit state (ULS). SLS is used by engineers to make sure that structure is proper utilitarian and the re is no discomfort caused by normal loading procedures related to building structure. SLS criteria are satisfied by deflection, vibration and cracks are

Friday, April 26, 2019

Policy Evaluation Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

form _or_ system of presidential term Evaluation Analysis - Research Paper ExampleCurrently, public education in the US is offered by district public schools and accept schools according to Stuart (2002). Charter schools are not government-run, instead, they are opened and go to by choice. The policy of funding Charter schools using federal funds was authorized by chair Bush in the NCLB Act in station to stimulate their development. However, this is done in identifyly done by transferring the money allocated for each child enrolled in a Charter school, from their former district schools. This means that the kin between a Charter school and the district sponsoring it could facilitate or hinder its access to federal funding (US Government Accountancy Office 1998). Some Charter schools are considered as LEAs and receive direct deferral funding. Finnigan et al (2004) and Ascher et al. (2004) state that in terms of funding, charter schools receive funding according to enrollment . In many cases, Charter schools receive lesser funds as compared to other public schools due to imperfections in money transfers (Reville, 2007). Stuart (2002) adds that Charter schools do not receive funding for securing facilities. This causes them to seek operation costs outdoors the federal funds for example through donation. However there is a recent federal statute law which allows that allocation of start-up costs to Charter schools. This paper gives an evaluation and analysis of this policy. Policy evaluation time The policy of using federal money to fund Charter schools has to be evaluated before the end of the next fiscal year. This is because the results from the evaluation give be useful in find any changes that are required in terms of funding. For example, it will help in determining the effect of this funding policy on Charter schools since it started in 2002 as noted by Finnigan et al. (200). These include the performance of Charter schools, costs, quality, prog ram, and goal attainment levels. A knowledge of the extent of the achievement of its goals will therefore determine amount of funding or surplus funding required. These changes will then be included in the next federal budget and will be reflected in the amount of money set aside for public education. Policy evaluation act According to Theodoulou and Koffins (2004), policy evaluation is a critical way of determining whether a policy whole caboodle or not, whether it is achieving its intended functions and whether its impacts are intentional or not. In order to determine the successful executing and outcomes of a certain policy, an all round evaluation has to be conducted. This means that an application of the four policy evaluation typologies should be done. These include process evaluation, impact evaluation, outcome evaluation and cost-benefit evaluation. Process evaluation analyses how advantageously a certain program or policy is being implemented. It is normally done with an aim of determining necessary actions that are required to improve its implementation. In order to achieve this, the government has to determine wherefore the policy is performing at current levels and identify any problems. This requires the use of sampling in order to determine the extent to which Charter schools have been receiving federal funds, the amounts and effectiveness in delivery of funds (Theodoulou and Koffins, 2004). The government has

Thursday, April 25, 2019

Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Society - probe ExampleAs a result of exceptional scientific innovations, it can also be asked that whether the homophile beings will be able to maintain a balance between the two. It can be give tongue to that the ever gaining pace of scientific research and technological production is the main root of moral dilemmas commonplace in our federation today. Looking at the condition of our ships company, it is essential to discuss the ethical situation as compared to the speedy progress in the field of technology.Humans have always been highly acute when it comes to methodizing themselvesinto a social system and in this way human race has always strived to achieve the best of a governing authority. In an ideal society, ruling class should have the highest interest in the population it governs and large numbers interest ranges from smallest inescapably such as food, protection and clothing to higher elaborated needs as power and wealth. Now, if it is closely observed, all the conc erns in peoples heart are ignite by a common motivation a motivation to achieve happiness and peace of mind. accordingly it can be said that in an ideal society, people should be given the right to demand the happiness and mental satisfaction that they desire.However, it has been evaluated that an unrestricted reproduction rate of any civilization or society will be a hindrance in the path of an ideal society. Therefore, in my opinion, any society that is over populated cannot be rated as an idealized society thus a controlled ratio of citizens that is undeniable for the society to be self-sustaining is a must. In a balanced society, equilibrium should be kept up(p) where every citizen contributes equally as a vital source. In this way, a true sense of harmony and belongingness will prevail within the society and its members. Such a society can prove to be an ideal base for a stronger society where better moral, ethical and social conditions exist. However, due to the fast pac ed

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Ethical Codes and Particular Cases Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ethical Codes and Particular Cases - Essay ExampleMcAlileys guilt or innocence but the motor inns responsibility to ride out keenly aware of its responsibility to remain consistent with dispensing justice. According to the courtship (Florida, 1997) Mr. McAliley filed 570 docket entries in the official homage records, including numerous Motions, Petitions, and Appeals by the former Husband to which the Former Wife has been required to respond.(No. 97-0418) The responsibility of the court, in this case, is to state antecedent with respect to non actions but causes of these five-hundred seventy or so filings. As in the case of Perich v Hosanna-Tabor Evangelical church service and School (heretofore US 533) (US 553), the object of interest is an ever-increasing invasion in citizens domestic (divorce) issues since around 1969. The court involving themselves in divorce, at the behest of the legislature through the emancipation of the Bolsheviks circa 1917 finds difficulties dealing with complex marital issues and rightly so. Whether or not Counselor McAliley overstepped his Ethical position under the rules of proper conduct is not the issue. The issue is the case being filed no-fault/minimal fault divorce in a Florida court in the first place. The meritorious or frivolous nature of Counselor McAlileys is based squarely upon the opinion of the judge presiding. Courts must be left measuring only the rule of law not the sensitivities or emotional ebbs of flows of societal discontents.Lawrence v Texas (US 558) seems to have drawn the line between government inspection and the limits of private freedom of choice. For this paper, efforts were made to access the Oklahoma no-fault divorce Bill of 1953 to pursue knowledge of legal precedent considering no-fault/minimal fault divorce. To date there is very little information. Before 1953 (in the USA), divorce was an institutional agency handled by the church or related institutions