Tuesday, June 4, 2019
Assessment Strategies for Child Observation Study
Assessment Strategies for Child Observation StudyAssessment in the ECE Curriculum Assignment 2My BeliefI strongly believe that perspicacity is not just based on instructors observations and comments. Assessment has to be interactive, together with children and families, tout ensemble of us willing be actively involved in the forge of documenting and analysing the stateation. As my schoolhouse is inspired by Reggio Emilia, I also believe that reenforcement is important as it builds up a classroom community. It engages p arnts, children and teachers to think about the transit of training and adding value to the childs learning (Seitz, 2008).Assessment Tools and Techniquesaside being cognizant by the Nurturing primal Learners, a curriculum frame course, my school has also created their feature set of sensitive edge curriculum that will inform of the schools programme. The curriculum focuses childrens langauge and chat skills, cognitive skills, creative expression, sensor y and motor skills, and personal and social development (The Odyssey spheric Preschool, 2014). The curriculum experiences get up learning of skills, concepts and content through play, where children make sense of the world and people around them, investigate the world, form and engage in active social interactions (The Odyssey Global Preschool, 2014).The Nurturing Early Learners have provided a framework and highlights the importance of observing and assessing children. It is an on-going and part of the teaching and learning process which includes observing, documenting and interpreting in dression to find out what children hunch and realise and plan to build on their learning (MOE, 2012). Based on the learning experience which I had planned, these are the assessment tools and technique I timber that it is appropriate to use to assess the children. winning Photographs and DocumentationTeachers can collect information about childrens learning and development through organised ob servations and support. Taking photographs is one of the useful ways to document down what did the child did in a particular activity. When a photograph is taken, teachers would need to reflect the date the imprint was taken, together with the description of the specific activity and the learning goals or learning disposition that the child has achieved or developed (MOE, 2012).Learning StoryThe learning narrative approach focuses on the childrens strengths within a social and cultural context, making childrens ability to a greater extent transparent and explicit (Arthur, Beecher, Death, Dockett Farmer, 2015). The learning story sets as a basis to give credit to the childs competency, narrating the situations when children show interest, and communicating with peers and adults when they are challenged with a task (Arthur et al., 2015). In Hatherlys seek recommended that learning stories helped families to see the literacy that is embedded in everyday experiences within the ear ly childhood setting (Arthur et al., 2015).When parents have the learning story, they can add comments and make suggestions to the learning story as families provides the childs learning experiences at home. Learning stories can also be created together with childrens words, drawings and photographs and children can contribute to the compend and future planning (Arthur et al., 2015). In addition, photographs can be added to enhance the learning stories. Carr and Lee (as cited in Arthur et al., 2015) can be a tool for sustained dual-lane out thinking as it helps children to reflect their learning and to make connections amid past and present experiences, thus providing continuity of learning (Arthur et al., 2015).ChecklistsAnother assessment tool I would use will be checklist. The focus area which I will be looking at will be more on the communication and language area and physical area. This assessment tool serves as additional information and a summary of the childrens develop ment. As I have to sustain a group of children, it is useful for teachers and in this case, the checklist allows me to see an overall pattern in what the children are at now (Arthur et al., 2015). However, this checklist will not be utilize alone. It will support the learning story and as well as the photograph documentation.There is a combination of the assessment techniques which I will be using based on the assessment tools which I had discussed earlier. Assessment for learning is will be the main assessment technique selected. There is an on-going process of documenting and analysing by and by observing the children and planning for future learning experiences for the children to be engaged in. As assessment for learning is formative, the process of collecting information, interpreting the information is continuous so that teachers can plan, reflect, and evaluate their learning (Arthur et al., 2015). In this case, the learning, mainly the skills which I would like to achieve in the learning activity will be cutting, pouring of fruits, commiserate the steps of preparing fruit pancake and introducing other types of fruits to the children. Language skills will also be involved when they interact with each other. The children would definitely need a head of time to acquire the skills hence, teachers will document the process and plan other activities to support the children to achieve their goals. In this case, if the fruits are slightly harder to cut, teachers can consider ever-changing to softer fruits such(prenominal) as banana or strawberries.Assessment of learning is also part of the assessment technique when the checklist is used to assess the children. The children will be ascertained based on the milestone checklist provided by my school. This allows me to have an insight on how many children are able to control the butter knife and cut the fruits.Childrens Involvement in Assessment ProcedureAs the learning experience will spread over a period o f time, children will assess their own learning as they develop their own understandings. In assessment as learning technique, children will document their own learning and reflecting on their learning process (Arthur et al., 2015) through various ways such as drawings, showcasing their skills to their parents. heightens Involvement in Assessment ProcedureIn order to have successful collaborative partnerships between teachers and family, both parties have to make a commitment to share relevant information and are built on mutual benefit (Arthur et al., 2015). In my school setting, are involved actively in the assessment procedure and in my school, various communication methods are available to reach out to the parents.Ongoing conversations later the learning experience which the children were engaged in, I do share with the parents verbally and would encourage the parents to extend their learning at home. The classroom will be the erupt where parents are welcome in to speak to any of the class teachers on their childs progress. Apart from verbal communications, emails and phones are available for parents and teachers to stay connected.Pre Parent Teacher Conference feedback / Post Parent Teacher feedbackThe feedback form will be sent to parents before the meet up and after the parent teacher conference. This is to better understand how the child is doing at home and how we can support the child at school.Sharing Thoughts on their Childs WorkWhen the documentation is being put up in the classroom, there will be a space for parents to share their thoughts and comments on the childrens work. These comments will then be read to the children and this created an interactive of involving parents in the assessment.EvaluationVygotskys described learning to social interactive, rather to be taught individualisticly (Arthur et al., 2015). Rogoff has also yet argued that interactions and relationships are the heart and soul of effective learning environments and that th ere is a complex relationship between learning and development (Arthur et al., 2015, p. 91.). Rogoffs three foci lenses have helped me in understanding childrens learning. Social cultural view has to be considering when we understand the childs learning. Children from incompatible home and cultural context will build on their individual learning through guided participation in social interactions at the school. Drawing on Rogoffs lenses, social cultural activity can be analysed to understand how children learn through the transformation of participation (Bartlett, 2009).I felt that the assessment techniques used were appropriate. I am able to give critical abstract of what the children have achieved through a series of documentation and photographs. The parents enjoyed reading the documentations of what the children have experienced in this learning journey. They shared with me that pictures really helped them to understand the process that the children had went through, together with the description.From the learning experience which I implemented, I took pictures of children being engaged in exploring fruits to cutting of fruits. Apart taking photographs of childrens completed work, in this case the pieces of fruits that they had cut, I also captured childrens action and responses when they were exploring the fruits. These were documented in the classroom where children can revisit and reflect on their experiences. As the children were aged around three long time old, the photographs were used to document the childrens learning experiences will be a great way for children to learn. The children were also showed reflectiveness when they looked at the documentations. Even though some of the children are still developing their language skills, the pointed at the pictures shared with their friends. I observed that some of them commented, I cut banana They enjoyed looking at the pictures and also shared their experiences with their peers and teachers.As my scho ol is inspired by Reggio Emilia, observations and documentation is on the basis constructing new learning for children (American Journal of comprise, 2011). Using photographs will also help viewing audience to better understand the experience that the children were engaged in (Seitz, 2008). When photographs are displayed together with description, teachers and parents are able to see how the child has progressed through a series of photographs.The format of the learning story has also allowed me to write the story, focusing on the childs strengths and interest, writing down the interactions analysing the learning that has happened in the story providing opportunities and possibilities to follow up the childs learning at school and at home lastly, to hear feedback from parents.When I was writing the learning stories for the children, I recalled on how the child interacted with peers in the learning environment, building on their prior knowledge and skill and it had helped me to und erstand the child in another level. This is again drawing from Rogoffs three foci of analysis where I observed how children learn individually, with peers and the context which the child is at.The checklist has also given me a summary on the achievement of the childrens ability and together with the documentation. The checklist has further assisted me when I wrote their individual learning stories. As I have only have a few experiences in writing learning stories, I felt that I would need more practice so that I can give better critical analysis of the childrens learning and be more proactive in engaging parents in the learning story. Through writing of learning story, I feel that I can better understand each child in my class and drawing out their strengths and purpose opportunities and possibilities to further support the child.With the space on the wall for parents to share their thoughts, I am able to hear parents view on how they felt about their childs learning at school. Fro m there, I can continue to include parents in the assessment to better facilitate their childs learning at school.AssessI would improve by having a variety of assessment tools when I observing the children. Apart from taking pictures, I would definitely consider taking videos of the children when they are engaged in activities. I would also consider being more innovative in documenting childrens learning experience to create interest to the children, families and community. I would definitely assess children through combing the three techniques, assessment for learning, assessment of learning and assessing as learning.One of the methods which I would want to improve on the assessment will be the adopting a literacy or numeracy quilt where families are advance to write, draw or collage on post it notes or photographs of literacy or numeracy experiences that their child engages at home (Arthur et al., 2015). From the sharing of home experiences by the parents, this provides me additi onal insight to plan appropriate learning experiences at school. In this way, I can build on the connection between school and families.ReferencesAmerican Journal of Play. (2011). Play and the hundred languages of children An interview with Lella Gandini. American Journal of Play, 4(1), 1-18.Arthur, L., Beecher, B., Death, E., Dockett, S., Farmer, S. (2015). Programming and planning in early childhood settings (6th ed). Australia Cengage Learning.Bartlett, J. (2009). Fabric and Fanfare Design and Ideas Technology in Early Childhood, unpublished thesis, Monash University.Ministry of Education. (2012). Nurturing early learners A curriculum framework for kindergartens in Singapore.Seitz, H. (2008). The Power of Documentation in the Early Childhood Classroom. Young Children, 63(2), 88-93.The Odyssey Global Preschool. (2014). Nursery 1 Curriculum.Retrieved March 21, 2015, from http//theodyssey.sg/nursery-1/curriculumAppendicesDiagnostic AssessmentAge 3 years oldSetting ClassroomA group o f five children were engaged in play dough activity. They were using the hands to knead, roll the dough. The children were given tools to manipulate. They showed interest in their favourite fruits and began to serve their food (play dough) on plate. Bananas, watermelons and apples were some of the fruits which were mentioned. They will crap to wash the fruits, cut the fruits then to serving them.With that interest in mind, I would like to implement a little chef roam with the topic on will be on fruits From this learning experience, children will gain experiences in exploring more fruit choices such as dragon fruit, star fruit, strawberries etc through their senses smell, taste, touch, sight and finding out the different ways of preparing the fruits mini fruit pizza, fresh fruit popsicles or fruit yogurt. In this project, children will be developing cooking skills and process while preparing the dishes and exploring different ways of eating.In this learning experience, children will also learn about food safety and hygiene when handling kitchen utensils and be informed of rock-loving eating through food pyramid.The plan that I have developed for the Learning ActivityLearning goalsChildren will learn about healthy eating based on the food pyramid. They will discover the types of food eaten at different times of the day. They will also learn new fruits such as kiwi, dragon fruit. Children will gain experience being a little chef while preparing the food dishes and exploring how fruits can be eaten, as well as selling their food as a culminating event Little Chef Day.Skills which the children will be learningChildren will develop fine motor skills throughScooping the fruits on the pancakeCutting fruits (Kiwi, Strawberry, Banana)Peeling BananaSpreading maple syrup on pancakeListening and Speaking skills Children will be sharing their thoughts in condensed phrases or 3 5 word sentences. They will listen to one to two step instructions and songs.Math Child ren will explore colours and shapes of the fruits such as banana, dragon fruit, kiwi and strawberry.Music Children will participate and sing to the song FruitsIn this project, children will be developing cooperative skills as they work in small groups to present their dish. The skills that will involve during the activities include turn taking, sharing, accepting and sharing responsibility. The children will have to take turns when they take on different role on little chef day or being engaged in a task such as washing hands, tasting of fruits, cutting of fruits. They will be sharing utensils and be responsible of their task.The children will also develop self-management skills when they handle fruits and utensils. The project also challenged their perseverance, and engagement on a task. This project also created awareness for children to understand about healthy eating, personal safety and hygiene.In terms of communication skills, the children will be listening to instructions a nd to others, expressing their ideas verbally, intercommunicate in front of their friends.ActivitiesAn example of Assessment ToolNames Loo Si Hui (25687514) Page 1
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